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ADD and Treatment ADD and treatment is typically related to issues at school, home or at work. The psychiatric disorder may be difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat. The psychiatric condition is often referred to as attention hyperactivity disorder or ADHD. Mental health professionals utilize SPECT brain imaging to determine ADHD. Symptoms of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and disorganized. The use of antidepressants and stimulants can help. Limbic ADD The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans reveal that those suffering from this type can maintain normal activity during concentration and at rest in the prefrontal cortex, however, they have less activity in their cerebellum and basal ganglia. These areas help produce dopamine, the neurotransmitter that is responsible for motivation, calmness and concentration. This type has a short attention span, and is easily distracted by noises and other stimuli and is unable to switch attention. They are unable to fall asleep, and often wake up in the middle of the night with anxiety. They often feel overwhelmed by emotions and have an impulsive personality, getting quickly frustrated with tasks and easily annoyed. Those with Ring of Fire ADD have all the hallmarks of the classic ADD, but they also have difficulty shifting their focus from thought to thought and from task to task. They have a sensitivity to light, noise, and touch and talk too fast and are impulsive and easily triggered into a mean-spirited behavior. They can experience periods of agitation and fatigue, are easily angered and can get stuck in negative thoughts and guilt feelings. It is possible to mix the condition of limbic ADD with depression. But it is different in that it boosts activity in the limbic region of the brain during rest and when concentrating. It can be treated by supplements like L tryptophan (5-HTP) as well as saffron, inositol, which improve alertness, mood and mental clarity. Amino acid GABA is also helpful to slow neural activity, preventing nerve cells from firing in a erratic manner or excessively. It is important to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder that can result in frustration and irritability, as well as low self-esteem. The difference between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD has a more consistent level of irritability over time. Bipolar Disorder tends to have symptoms that come in waves. Overfocused ADD Over-focused ADD sufferers tend to get stuck in negative thought patterns and behaviors that trigger excessive worrying. This is due to rigid behaviors similar to people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They are often frightened emotionally when they are required to shift their focus from one activity to another and may react with a threatening or hostile behavior. They are prone to having a short temper and their irritability stems from a constant depression or low-grade sadness “glass half-empty syndrome,” and frequently feeling hopeless and a sense of worthlessness. They may also be afflicted by memory issues, feel intense anger, and are prone to having a short fuse. People with hyperfocused ADD can be rigid when it comes changing tasks and may become absorbed in their work or hobby. They may not remember appointments or deadlines at work or at home and they might not complete their schoolwork or chores. They may also be extremely stubborn and resentful when punished by their parents or teachers. Children with hyper-focused ADD have a high degree of stubbornness and irritability, and can be likely to throw inconsolable tantrums when their interests are not respected. They may be obsessed with a particular activity such as toys and video games. They may also have difficulty expressing their feelings and be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection. This type of ADD can be difficult to recognize, especially in children. Children who show this behavior may have difficulty understanding that their issues are caused by an inability to change their focus between tasks. This is why it's essential to seek help from an expert, as children with this kind of behavior are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family physicians and even psychologists. This type of ADD can be treated using diet modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This kind of ADD is difficult to treat, even with stimulant medication as it can cause hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is often used to distinguish the seven distinct kinds of ADD and is especially useful for diagnosing hyperfocused ADD. Anxious ADD Many people with ADD suffer from high levels of anxiety. Comorbidity, which is having multiple disorders simultaneously is a common occurrence and affects up to half of people with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may resemble the symptoms of ADD/ADHD and the wrong diagnosis can lead to ineffective treatment and even more frustration. Anxious ADD can cause issues with school, work and social situations. This type of ADD can cause underperformance and feelings of inadequacy. People suffering from anxious ADD tend to avoid difficult tasks and activities because they think they're not capable of completing the task. They are also afraid of being judged and criticised. Due to this, they tend to hide their issues from others. In some cases, these sufferers are so anxious and stressed that they develop panic attacks. They can be extremely severe and life-threatening, causing sweating, a heart that is pounding, and difficulty breathing. Unlike Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD have increased activity in their basal ganglia and the amygdala. They operate on an instinctual basis, and are able to prioritize safety. This causes a shutdown of PFC and makes it difficult for those with this condition to focus. When a person has ADD/ADHD and anxiety, the symptoms they experience are more difficult to treat. This is because treatments for ADD/ADHD, that are designed to increase brain activity, may actually increase anxiety in people who have anxious ADD. Amen Clinics psychiatrists use functional neuroimaging techniques like SPECT scans in order to determine which areas of the brain have low and/or higher levels of activity are present. This allows them to distinguish between the seven types of brain and determine the best treatment. To diagnose ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist collects a full medical history and conducts a physical exam. Additionally, he or might ask questions regarding behavior and mood to determine a patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medications are used to treat ADD/ADHD, however, most patients need other therapies too, including cognitive behavioral therapy or nutrition and exercise, sleep strategies, desensitization and other relaxation techniques. This may increase their ability to manage their emotions and their overall functioning. Temporal Lobe ADD This type of ADD is a problem with the temporal lobe in the brain, which is responsible for memory and mood. This type of ADD is characterized by a difficulty in learning and storage of information and mood swings, as well as severe anger or aggressive issues. They also are often affected by various sensory issues, such as feeling like they've experienced deja vu, or experiencing shadows or objects changing shapes and hearing sounds that other people don't hear. They can be extremely irritable and sensitive and are often overstimulated by certain activities, like computer screens or crowds. The symptoms of this kind of ADD are similar to those in Classic ADD, including short attention spans and disorganization, difficulties in staying on task, and procrastinating. This kind of ADD does not cause excessive impulsivity or hyperactivity. This type of ADD is more prevalent in females. People suffering from this kind of ADD may suffer from low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine which contributes to their feelings of low motivation and low self-regulation. Symptoms can include trouble sleeping and feelings of irritability or anxiety. In this case brain mapping scans qEEG of the brain indicate that people suffering from over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gland which is the brain's “gear shifter,” but they are having trouble shifting gears. They are unable to move from one task or thought to the next and are stuck in negative thoughts and behavior. This is a type of ADD that is characterized by people who are extremely motivated and hardworking but are unable to concentrate on their tasks. They can lose track of their school work and their parents or teachers are often annoyed or embarrassed by their behavior. They may have difficulty in relationships because of their tendency to be reactive and impulsive. They also have trouble managing multiple tasks and working with others. In some cases they may suffer from depression or anxiety. treatment of add may be prone panic attacks and hallucinations. Medications for this type of ADD are not usually advised, since they don't address the underlying cause of symptoms.